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A basic guide for the blackjack newbies

The casinos contain a wide range of different categories of games, to please the most demanding tastes. One of the easiest to play and learn is the famous blackjack, the basic concepts, rules, and principles, allow the game to be quite accessible.

However, in the same way, you have to know blackjack, before sitting at a table and look like a fool, and with this, we mean that like all casino games, you need to know about bets and what should be or not doing during the sessions. With this guide, you can play blackjack, even if you know the famous term "basic strategy", improving the chances of winning even without being an expert in the game.

Blackjack and the basic strategies to play

Blackjack is simple in terms of cards, in this game, all are worth their nominal value: for example, the 9 is worth 9 points, the 2 has the same 2 points and so each. Those that are worth 10 points are the cards that have an image in it as the kings, queens, and jacks, while the ace has two scores, 11 and 1, but this is up to the player.

If a player has an ace, then he can use it as 11 or 1 point, depending on his preference or need and is considered as a "soft hand". If a total of 22 is needed, the ace can be counted as 1 to avoid exceeding this amount, but if the player does not have this card, then it is considered a "hard hand". In blackjack, the participants have a single objective: to beat the dealer, and for this, there are two ways to do it:

  1. Follow the game when the dealer busts.
  2. Have a higher scoring hand.

The number 21 is considered the best score for the player or distributor. In this game, "arrest" is to get a 22 or more.

If with the distribution of your first two cards, add a total of 21, then automatically get a "blackjack or natural", and in almost all casinos, this move is worth 3 to 2. If a player bets, for example, $100 and gets blackjack, then your payment corresponds to $150 for that play. However, if the dealer also achieves a blackjack like a participant, then it is considered "push", which means there is a tie. When this happens, both maintain the initial bet, although without any profit.

There are online casinos in which dealers win with the push, so it is best to avoid them because, with the variation of rules that exists in the industry of this game, the odds are terrible and rare. Although there are also good options, and, in these cases, the most recommended is a variation of the blackjack known as "Double Exposure", it is quite simple and its basic strategy allows players to have a good chance of winning.

Blackjack and the action table

Being a board game, it is obvious that this is the element where it is played. Participants will share a place with another 5 or 6 more players. Although there are casinos where in a slow period, the participants can face the dealer in a hand-to-hand game. In these cases, the game begins when the player places his bet on the table in front of him. The minimum and maximum limits for bets are seen in the same table.

After each player has made each bet, the dealer offers 2 cards to each participant. In the variations of blackjack in which there is only one deck, the dealt cards are dealt face down, but in the games that have several decks, the dealings of the cards are made from a deck that is contained in a box, this is called shoe, and the delivery of the cards are face up. The dealer also takes two letters for himself, but in his case, one remains face up and the other face down. The decisions that the player makes during the sessions are based on the cards he has in his hand and on the face-up card that the dealer has.

Blackjack and decisions at the table

After a player has received their respective pair of cards, they must choose between standing or hitting. If the player decides to hit, then he must take another card from the dealer. But if he decides to stand up, it is a sign that he is satisfied with the sum of his letters, and in this sense, he must also do:

  1. In case the value of both letters is the same number, you have the option to "divide" your hand. If you choose this option, the first card of each hand is the one that belongs to one of the 2 cards in the player's original hand. The participant will automatically obtain a second card for each of the new hands. You can play these two hands at the same time.
  2. The player also has the option to "double", which means that the size of his bet will double and he can take an extra card from the dealer, but he cannot hit his hand once that additional card has been taken. Only some casinos in the gaming industry allow you to double up to certain specified
  3. "surrender" is another option, and players can do it when they consider that they have finished, but not all casinos or tables allow this alternative. It's the same as retiring in poker, only in blackjack, players who surrender lose and keep half their bet.
  4. Participants can also choose whether to "take out insurance" in case the dealer keeps an ace upside down. This alternative means that you can make a second bet that equals half of your original bet, and deposit it in the area called "insurance" on the table. If the dealer has a blackjack, then it is amortized from 2 to 1, otherwise, the player will lose his bet. Actually, it is a silly secondary bet, and it is not advisable to do it if you are not counting the cards, to do so, you should opt for insurance, especially when the deck has high contents of 10s.
  5. Depending on the number of decks in the game, the manner in which a player signs these decisions to the dealer varies. If in the game, the cards are dealt face down, the player can touch them, but he must hold them with only one hand, using them as a signal for the decisions he wants to make, this is done:
  6. If you are going to hit, you should gently scratch cards on the table.
  7. If you are going to stand up, you must slide the cards below your bet.
  8. If you are going to fold, you must flip the cards face up, place a bet next to the original and raise your finger as an indication that it is folding.
  9. If you are going to split, you must flip one of your cards, leaving one card face up and the other face down, place a second one next to the original bet and raise two fingers as an indicator that you decided to split.
  10. If he is going to hit, the player must point to his cards or to the table.
  11. 6) If you are going to stop, you should move your hand over the cards, always keeping your palm parallel and horizontal to the table.
  12. It is also allowed to use some words to indicate the decisions you are going to make, you can say things like "stand up" or "hit", however, the distributor will still suggest that you use the signs with your hands instead of the The casinos always use a bed in the ceiling, known as "the eye in the sky", with it, all the decisions are recorded with which you can not discuss. If you use words instead of hand signs, alter the disputes over the action.
  13. If the player adds a total of 22 points or more with both cards, he automatically loses his bet and is eliminated even if the dealer later breaks, the player will still be lost. This is the main reason why the casinos establish the famous "house advantage" against the participant.
  14. Blackjack and the actions of the distributor.
  15. After the participants have finished playing each one their hand, the dealer proceeds to play him, but he does not make his own decisions, but these are determined by the rules of the house that implements the casino.
  16. The dealer is usually in all hands with a total of 17 or more and the dealer is required to hit either hand with a total of 16 or more. However, sometimes a hit is necessary for Soft 17 totals, but these are strictly dependent on the rules of the casino. If, for example, the dealer has a soft 17, it is beneficial for the players, and only after the dealer has finished playing his respective hand, is he who pays each player depending on who has won the hand or picks up the bets.

Blackjack and the basic strategies for those who play it for the first time

In blackjack, there are many mathematically optical formulas for each situation that is presented in the game. It all comes down to the total number of both the player's card and the top face of the dealer's card. If a player is closer to some optical strategy, then the advantage of the house will be reduced, but if the player deviates, then the advantage of the house will increase.

The "basic strategy" is another way of referring to a mathematically optimal formula; it is something that all players committed to blackjack must memorize in order to use it during the sessions of the game. In the market, there are laminated graphics cards where all the appropriate basic strategy comes out, which are available in the gift shops of the casino.

But if you think that this affects the casino, the truth is that no, they have an advantage, even when you think it is small. What interests them most is the speed with which the game is developed in each table, this is what is a greater advantage when the game goes faster than slow. If a player withholds the game too much while reviewing the card, it is more likely that the dealer will call attention to it.

Fundamental tactics

However, these basic strategies may change depending on whether or not the rules are in effect at that time. Single-deck games, for example, have rules and strategies that are adequate but different from games played with several decks. Many of the variations in the rules especially affect dealers with a soft 17 or when they hit. Having so many basic strategies to play in blackjack, there are many differences between them, however, it is better to rely on one than not having any.

It is not advisable that a player throws himself into blackjack without first having learned a basic strategy or at least having bought a graphics card on which he can rely during games. Otherwise, you will have to face the edge of the house, which may be too high. Even in comparison, a player may do better in the dice by making appropriate bets than in a blackjack game without the support of a basic strategy.

Essential schemes

Based on a basic strategy, the player must buy his total with the card face up that has the distributor, and in this way, he would know what the second movement should be. The number of cards in the player's hand is irrelevant. If for example, you have a hard hand of 12 compounds by a 3 and a 9, you must play in the same way as you would with a hard hand of 12 points composed of a 3, 4 and 5 cards.

There are strategies in which players can make plays with individual totals, but if you are not used to a basic strategy, then you may find it uncomfortable. A player, for example, has a hand with a total of 12, he will be tempted to stand up, although he could also break since there are 16 cards in the deck that are worth 10 points. In these cases, there is a 30.77% chance, in which the player could go bankrupt.

Alternatives of blackjack

Many computers have analyzed the processes of the game and evaluated hundreds of situations and events to determine when a play is appropriate for each hand and which is the best option to have a higher expected value. Although it should be considered that if one movement has a greater value than another, it does not interfere in the advantages at all. In this sense, it is advisable for players to opt for a play where they lose less.

This can best be exemplified in a play whose total is a hard hand of 16 where the dealer has 10 from face to face. The player would lose here, but the decisions he makes in this scenario should be related to the least possible loss of money in the long term. If a player memorizes some rules very well before playing in the next few hands, it is almost certain that he would only face 1% in any of the variants of blackjack or the casino where he plays.

Hard totals should be played as follows:

1) If the hard is 8 or less, the player must hit the hand.

2) If you have a 9, the player should double if or only if the dealer has a card from 3 to 6, if not, then press.

3) If the hard is 10, the player must fold down, but only if the dealer has shown a value greater than 10 or an ace, if not, then he must give.

4) If you have a hard of 11, the player must make a double owner, but only if the dealer has a card ace, otherwise, you must press.

5) If you have a hard of 12, then the player must hit but only if the dealer presents a 2 or 3 card, but if the dealer has a card of 4, 5 or 6, then the player must stop, otherwise, must hit.

6) If he has a hard of 13, 14 or 15, the player must stop only if the dealer presents cards that go from 2 to 6, otherwise, he must hit.

7) If you have a hard of 17 or more, then you must always stand up.

Conditions for playing soft totals:

1) If you have a soft 13 or 14, the player must double only if the dealer presents a 5 or 6, otherwise, he must hit.

2) If you have a soft of 15 or 16, then the player must double only if the dealer has a card from 4 to 6, otherwise, you must ask for it.

3) If you have a soft of 17, the player must double in case the dealer has a card from 3 to 6, if not, then you must ask.

4) If you have a soft of 18, the player must double only if the dealer has a card from 3 to 6, must stop, if the dealer cards from 2 to 8 and failing, then he should hit.

5) If you have a soft 19, the player must always stand up.

Conditions for couples games:

1) The doubles A, the player must divide the Aces always.

2) Pair of 2 or 3. The player must split only if the dealer has cards from 2 to 7, otherwise, he must hit.

3) Pair of 4, the player must split only if the dealer has a card of 5 or 6, otherwise, the player must press.

4) Pair of 5, the player must double in case the dealer has a card higher than an ace or a 10, otherwise, he must press.

5) Pair of 6, the player must split in case the dealer has cards from 2 to 6, if not, then he must press.

6) Pair of 7, the player must split in case the dealer has cards from 2 to 7, otherwise, he must ask.

7) Pair of 8, the player must always split.

8) Pair of 9, the player must split only if the dealer has cards from 2 to 9, otherwise, he must stop.

9) Pair of T, the player must always stop.

Variations in blackjack according to the rules of the table and the casino

It is important to know the advantages of blackjack and how players are affected, according to the rules:

A number of covers that remain in use:

The deck number is what directly influences the odds of the game, if the casino uses more decks, it will have many more advantages over the players. The most recommended, are the games of a single deck or at the most, only two decks.

Possibilities to double in the first pair of cards

The player must consider the guidelines of the basic strategy that indicate the appropriate moment in which he must double. It is also important that you know the games or variations that allow it, but if you are a card counter, then this rule is a problem.

Rules that allow the player to double for totals of 9, 10 or 11

They are regulations of some casinos specially designed for card counters, if they try to duplicate, with the rule of doubling only with 10 or 11, it becomes the worst scenario in this attempt. The best thing would be to look for another game or casino.

Doubling is not allowed for players

It is one of the worst rules in which players are denied the opportunity to double. They can only double with 3 cards or more. Most casinos are allowed to double with the first two cards, but there are others where this option is not allowed. If you get a casino like that, better opt for another one.

Regulations for surrender:

The player is allowed an early surrender. This means that the player can give his hand when he has half his bet but only after he has seen the first pair of cards, only so he would get half of his bet even if the dealer has achieved a blackjack.

Late surrender

Applies the same rules of early surrender only that if the dealer has a natural, the player can not surrender.

Regulations for multiple cards:

Win if you automatically get 6 cards without bursting.

A minor benefit for the players, but it does not appear very often.

Bonus for 5 Charlie cards

The hand that adds 21 with 5 cards are paid from 2 to 1 with current rules.

The bonus with 777

Skillful options for games in which there are 8 decks, sometimes, if the 7s are of the same suit, then the player will receive a bonus as well.

Payment with bonuses for 678

It is what amounts to a straight flush in blackjack, with this rule, players receive a payment of 2 to 1 in most of the casinos where these regulations are implemented. However, it is not right to deviate from the basic strategies when you have an appropriate 67.

Blackjack and the basic strategies to play

Blackjack is simple in terms of cards, in this game, all are worth their nominal value: for example, the 9 is worth 9 points, the 2 has the same 2 points and so each. Those that are worth 10 points are the cards that have an image in it as the kings, queens, and jacks, while the ace has two scores, 11 and 1, but this is up to the player.

If a player has an ace, then he can use it as 11 or 1 point, depending on his preference or need and is considered as a "soft hand". If a total of 22 is needed, the ace can be counted as 1 to avoid exceeding this amount, but if the player does not have this card, then it is considered a "hard hand". In blackjack, the participants have a single objective: to beat the dealer, and for this, there are two ways to do it:

  • Follow the game when the dealer busts.
  • Have a higher scoring hand.

The number 21 is considered the best score for the player or distributor. In this game, "arrest" is to get a 22 or more.

If with the distribution of your first two cards, add a total of 21, then automatically get a "blackjack or natural", and in almost all casinos, this move is worth 3 to 2. If a player bets, for example, $100 and gets blackjack, then your payment corresponds to $150 for that play. However, if the dealer also achieves a blackjack like a participant, then it is considered "push", which means there is a tie. When this happens, both maintain the initial bet, although without any profit.

There are online casinos in which dealers win with the push, so it is best to avoid them because, with the variation of rules that exists in the industry of this game, the odds are terrible and rare. Although there are also good options, and, in these cases, the most recommended is a variation of the blackjack known as "Double Exposure", it is quite simple and its basic strategy allows players to have a good chance of winning.

Blackjack and the action table

Being a board game, it is obvious that this is the element where it is played. Participants will share a place with another 5 or 6 more players. Although there are casinos where in a slow period, the participants can face the dealer in a hand-to-hand game.

In these cases, the game begins when the player places his bet on the table in front of him. The minimum and maximum limits for bets are seen in the same table.

After each player has made each bet, the dealer offers 2 cards to each participant. In the variations of blackjack in which there is only one deck, the dealt cards are dealt face down, but in the games that have several decks, the dealings of the cards are made from a deck that is contained in a box, this is called shoe, and the delivery of the cards are face up.

The dealer also takes two letters for himself, but in his case, one remains face up and the other face down. The decisions that the player makes during the sessions are based on the cards he has in his hand and on the face-up card that the dealer has.

Blackjack and decisions at the table

After a player has received their respective pair of cards, they must choose between standing or hitting. If the player decides to hit, then he must take another card from the dealer. But if he decides to stand up, it is a sign that he is satisfied with the sum of his letters, and in this sense, he must also do:

  • In case the value of both letters is the same number, you have the option to "divide" your hand. If you choose this option, the first card of each hand is the one that belongs to one of the 2 cards in the player's original hand. The participant will automatically obtain a second card for each of the new hands. You can play these two hands at the same time.
  • The player also has the option to "double", which means that the size of his bet will double and he can take an extra card from the dealer, but he cannot hit his hand once that additional card has been taken. Only some casinos in the gaming industry allow you to double up to certain specified
  • "surrender" is another option, and players can do it when they consider that they have finished, but not all casinos or tables allow this alternative. It's the same as retiring in poker, only in blackjack, players who surrender lose and keep half their bet.
  • Participants can also choose whether to "take out insurance" in case the dealer keeps an ace upside down. This alternative means that you can make a second bet that equals half of your original bet, and deposit it in the area called "insurance" on the table. If the dealer has a blackjack, then it is amortized from 2 to 1, otherwise, the player will lose his bet. Actually, it is a silly secondary bet, and it is not advisable to do it if you are not counting the cards, to do so, you should opt for insurance, especially when the deck has high contents of 10s.
  • Depending on the number of decks in the game, the manner in which a player signs these decisions to the dealer varies. If in the game, the cards are dealt face down, the player can touch them, but he must hold them with only one hand, using them as a signal for the decisions he wants to make, this is done:
  • If you are going to hit, you should gently scratch cards on the table.
  • If you are going to stand up, you must slide the cards below your bet.
  • If you are going to fold, you must flip the cards face up, place a bet next to the original and raise your finger as an indication that it is folding.
  • If you are going to split, you must flip one of your cards, leaving one card face up and the other face down, place a second one next to the original bet and raise two fingers as an indicator that you decided to split.
  • If he is going to hit, the player must point to his cards or to the table.
  • 6) If you are going to stop, you should move your hand over the cards, always keeping your palm parallel and horizontal to the table.
  • It is also allowed to use some words to indicate the decisions you are going to make, you can say things like "stand up" or "hit", however, the distributor will still suggest that you use the signs with your hands instead of the The casinos always use a bed in the ceiling, known as "the eye in the sky", with it, all the decisions are recorded with which you can not discuss. If you use words instead of hand signs, alter the disputes over the action.
  • If the player adds a total of 22 points or more with both cards, he automatically loses his bet and is eliminated even if the dealer later breaks, the player will still be lost. This is the main reason why the casinos establish the famous "house advantage" against the participant.
  • Blackjack and the actions of the distributor.
  • After the participants have finished playing each one their hand, the dealer proceeds to play him, but he does not make his own decisions, but these are determined by the rules of the house that implements the casino.
  • The dealer is usually in all hands with a total of 17 or more and the dealer is required to hit either hand with a total of 16 or more. However, sometimes a hit is necessary for Soft 17 totals, but these are strictly dependent on the rules of the casino. If, for example, the dealer has a soft 17, it is beneficial for the players, and only after the dealer has finished playing his respective hand, is he who pays each player depending on who has won the hand or picks up the bets.

Blackjack and the basic strategies for those who play it for the first time

In blackjack, there are many mathematically optical formulas for each situation that is presented in the game. It all comes down to the total number of both the player's card and the top face of the dealer's card.

If a player is closer to some optical strategy, then the advantage of the house will be reduced, but if the player deviates, then the advantage of the house will increase.

The "basic strategy" is another way of referring to a mathematically optimal formula; it is something that all players committed to blackjack must memorize in order to use it during the sessions of the game.

In the market, there are laminated graphics cards where all the appropriate basic strategy comes out, which are available in the gift shops of the casino.

But if you think that this affects the casino, the truth is that no, they have an advantage, even when you think it is small. What interests them most is the speed with which the game is developed in each table, this is what is a greater advantage when the game goes faster than slow.

If a player withholds the game too much while reviewing the card, it is more likely that the dealer will call attention to it.

Fundamental tactics

However, these basic strategies may change depending on whether or not the rules are in effect at that time. Single-deck games, for example, have rules and strategies that are adequate but different from games played with several decks.

Many of the variations in the rules especially affect dealers with a soft 17 or when they hit. Having so many basic strategies to play in blackjack, there are many differences between them, however, it is better to rely on one than not having any.

It is not advisable that a player throws himself into blackjack without first having learned a basic strategy or at least having bought a graphics card on which he can rely during games.

Otherwise, you will have to face the edge of the house, which may be too high. Even in comparison, a player may do better in the dice by making appropriate bets than in a blackjack game without the support of a basic strategy.

Essential schemes

Based on a basic strategy, the player must buy his total with the card face up that has the distributor, and in this way, he would know what the second movement should be. The number of cards in the player's hand is irrelevant.

If for example, you have a hard hand of 12 compounds by a 3 and a 9, you must play in the same way as you would with a hard hand of 12 points composed of a 3, 4 and 5 cards.

There are strategies in which players can make plays with individual totals, but if you are not used to a basic strategy, then you may find it uncomfortable.

A player, for example, has a hand with a total of 12, he will be tempted to stand up, although he could also break since there are 16 cards in the deck that are worth 10 points. In these cases, there is a 30.77% chance, in which the player could go bankrupt.

Alternatives of blackjack

Many computers have analyzed the processes of the game and evaluated hundreds of situations and events to determine when a play is appropriate for each hand and which is the best option to have a higher expected value.

Although it should be considered that if one movement has a greater value than another, it does not interfere in the advantages at all. In this sense, it is advisable for players to opt for a play where they lose less.

This can best be exemplified in a play whose total is a hard hand of 16 where the dealer has 10 from face to face.

The player would lose here, but the decisions he makes in this scenario should be related to the least possible loss of money in the long term.

If a player memorizes some rules very well before playing in the next few hands, it is almost certain that he would only face 1% in any of the variants of blackjack or the casino where he plays.

Hard totals should be played as follows:

1) If the hard is 8 or less, the player must hit the hand.

2) If you have a 9, the player should double if or only if the dealer has a card from 3 to 6, if not, then press.

3) If the hard is 10, the player must fold down, but only if the dealer has shown a value greater than 10 or an ace, if not, then he must give.

4) If you have a hard of 11, the player must make a double owner, but only if the dealer has a card ace, otherwise, you must press.

5) If you have a hard of 12, then the player must hit but only if the dealer presents a 2 or 3 card, but if the dealer has a card of 4, 5 or 6, then the player must stop, otherwise, must hit.

6) If he has a hard of 13, 14 or 15, the player must stop only if the dealer presents cards that go from 2 to 6, otherwise, he must hit.

7) If you have a hard of 17 or more, then you must always stand up.

Conditions for playing soft totals:

1) If you have a soft 13 or 14, the player must double only if the dealer presents a 5 or 6, otherwise, he must hit.

2) If you have a soft of 15 or 16, then the player must double only if the dealer has a card from 4 to 6, otherwise, you must ask for it.

3) If you have a soft of 17, the player must double in case the dealer has a card from 3 to 6, if not, then you must ask.

4) If you have a soft of 18, the player must double only if the dealer has a card from 3 to 6, must stop, if the dealer cards from 2 to 8 and failing, then he should hit.

5) If you have a soft 19, the player must always stand up.

Conditions for couples games:

1) The doubles A, the player must divide the Aces always.

2) Pair of 2 or 3. The player must split only if the dealer has cards from 2 to 7, otherwise, he must hit.

3) Pair of 4, the player must split only if the dealer has a card of 5 or 6, otherwise, the player must press.

4) Pair of 5, the player must double in case the dealer has a card higher than an ace or a 10, otherwise, he must press.

5) Pair of 6, the player must split in case the dealer has cards from 2 to 6, if not, then he must press.

6) Pair of 7, the player must split in case the dealer has cards from 2 to 7, otherwise, he must ask.

7) Pair of 8, the player must always split.

8) Pair of 9, the player must split only if the dealer has cards from 2 to 9, otherwise, he must stop.

9) Pair of T, the player must always stop.

Variations in blackjack according to the rules of the table and the casino

It is important to know the advantages of blackjack and how players are affected, according to the rules:

A number of covers that remain in use:

The deck number is what directly influences the odds of the game, if the casino uses more decks, it will have many more advantages over the players. The most recommended, are the games of a single deck or at the most, only two decks.

Possibilities to double in the first pair of cards

The player must consider the guidelines of the basic strategy that indicate the appropriate moment in which he must double.

It is also important that you know the games or variations that allow it, but if you are a card counter, then this rule is a problem.

Rules that allow the player to double for totals of 9, 10 or 11

They are regulations of some casinos specially designed for card counters, if they try to duplicate, with the rule of doubling only with 10 or 11, it becomes the worst scenario in this attempt. The best thing would be to look for another game or casino.

Doubling is not allowed for players

It is one of the worst rules in which players are denied the opportunity to double.

They can only double with 3 cards or more.

Most casinos are allowed to double with the first two cards, but there are others where this option is not allowed. If you get a casino like that, better opt for another one.

Regulations for surrender:

The player is allowed an early surrender

This means that the player can give his hand when he has half his bet but only after he has seen the first pair of cards, only so he would get half of his bet even if the dealer has achieved a blackjack.

Late surrender

Applies the same rules of early surrender only that if the dealer has a natural, the player can not surrender.

Regulations for multiple cards:

Win if you automatically get 6 cards without bursting.

A minor benefit for the players, but it does not appear very often.

Bonus for 5 Charlie cards

The hand that adds 21 with 5 cards are paid from 2 to 1 with current rules.

The bonus with 777

Skillful options for games in which there are 8 decks, sometimes, if the 7s are of the same suit, then the player will receive a bonus as well.

Payment with bonuses for 678

It is what amounts to a straight flush in blackjack, with this rule, players receive a payment of 2 to 1 in most of the casinos where these regulations are implemented. However, it is not right to deviate from the basic strategies when you have an appropriate 67.